Author Topic: Medical Glossary  (Read 16415 times)

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Offline Kamal

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Medical Glossary
« on: February 01, 2008, 08:49:26 AM »
please... i do want to suggest to all writes to list medical termonology words, in somali, english, arabic, and any other words. so we can learn from each others
this will be my first list i collected  from a  Medical Trascription book.

Abduction   moves away from body
Abrasion:      removal of superficial layer of skin
Abscess:       localized collection of pus
Ache:             pain that persist
Acne:           inflammation of sebaceous glads
Acute: having short or sharp
Adduction:    moves toward the midline of the body
Adenopathy: enlargement of lymph nodes (also called lymphadenopathy)
Adolescent: person in the teen years
Afebrile:  not having eleveted body tempreture
Agravating:  make it worse
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Alcoholism:  chronic, excessive drinking of alcholol
Alignment:  proper position 
Allergy   sensitivity to a substance that result in systoms
Ambulate: to walk about
Anemia:  low hemoglobin
Angimia. Costricting chest pain
Angima    constricting chest pain
Anomaly:   abnoramalty deviation from normal
Anorexia: diminished appetite
Anterior/ ventral    toward from front
Anuria:       absence of urine
Aphasia:   impaired speech
Appendicitis:  inflammation of appendix
Apraxia: inability to perform voluntary movement
Anteriosclerotic hear disease:  hardening of the coronary arteries
Arthritis:  joint inflammation
Asepsis    cleanliness
Asthma:   condition of lung causing difficulty breathing
Asigmatism:  warped or distorted image
Ataxia:          in ability to control voluntary
Atrophy    wasting of structure
Audible:  to be heard
Avulsion: separated
Axillary:   pertaining to the armpit



Bacteriuria:  bacteria in urine 
Barrel chested having a around (barrel or box car) shape test;
Basal cell carninoma   skin cancer
Belch         burp
Benign     of mild charater
Benign prostatic hypertrophy BPH over grown of pristatic tissue  (not malignant)
Blepharitis:       inflammation of the eyelid
Blister:    fluid filled structure under the skin
Boil          infection in a hair under the skin
Bradycardia:   slow pulse

Breadth    width
Breach   buttocks presenting at vaginal opening at time of delivery 
Bronchitis: inflammation in the bronchi
Bronchispasm:  contaction of bronchi, causing narrowing of the lumen (Opening)
Bruit:  murmur
Bulging: swelling
Bursitis:  inflammation of bursa
Calcification: deposit of line or calcuim salt
Calculus (plural, calcula) stone
Cancer        malignant growth
Carpal tunnel sysdrome > wrist pain and weakness due to pressure on median nerve
Cataract loss trasprant of eye lens
Catheter: tubular instrument to allow passage of air of fluid
Cellulitis: inflammation of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Caphalopelvic: disproportion of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Carebral plassy spasms or paralysis due to brain lesion usually suffered at birth
Cerebrovacular accident:  stoke
Cervicitis: inflammation of mucosa of the cervic
Chlamydia: type of venereal disease
Cholecystisis:  inflammation of glad bladder
Chronic obstraction pulmonry disease: disease in which forced expiratory flow is slow
Chronic:  marked   by slow progres and long continuance
Circumduction: (of the shoulder and Hip) allows movement in a circle
Cirrhosis:  progressive liver desease
Claustrophobia: morbid fear of confinement
Clay colored stool:  no color of confinement
Clubbing:  abnormality of fingertips indictive of chronic lung disease
Colic: sharp, sparmodic abdominal pain
 Colles fracture:  fractured raduis with displacement
Comedos:  blackheads caused by plugged oil gland
Concussion: voilent jarring of brain
Configuration: arrangement or form
Congenital: existing at birth
Congestion accumulation of abnormal amount of fluid or blood
Congestive heart failure: CHF increase fluid, especially in lung, due to poor circulation.
Cunjuctivitis: inflammation of conjuctiva
Consolidation: condition of becoming solid
Costipation:     infrequent hard, dry stool.
Constriction:   tighting, squeezing, contracting or narrowing
Contaminate:  to render unclean
Contraindication : in advisable
Contusion:     bruise
Convulsion:  seizure
Copious:  large amount
Coronary artery diseaase:  disease affecting blood vessels that supply heart muscle
Contochondritis: inflammation of cartilage between ribs
Cought:           sudden forcing of air from respiratory tract
Crackle sound in lunghs similar to rolling hairs between fingers
Crepitus:  crackling or bubbing sound or feeling a sudden charge

Crisis:  a sudden charge
Croup: noisy, barkle respirations
Cyanosis:  bluish tinge to skin due to circulatory or respritory problem
Cyst:     sac-containing fluid
Cystitis    inflammation of the bladder
Cystocele: herniation of bladder into vaginal wall.


Debris: material that does not belong in that ear.
Deep venous (thrombosis) DVT: formation of blood clots in veins
Degestive joint disease: DDD: deterioration of joint structure
Dehydration : reduction of water joints
Dermatitis : general term indicating inflammation of skin
Detached retina : retina pulled away from the choroid
Daibetes mellitus: inadequete glucose metabolism (type 1, juveline onset type onset, type 11,
   Adult onset, gestational, pregnancy related.


informmation about Medical trascriptionists....

Medical transcriptionists listen to dictated recordings made by physicians and other health care professionals and transcribe them into medical reports, correspondence, and other administrative material. They generally listen to recordings on a headset, using a foot pedal to pause the recording when necessary, and key the text into a personal computer or word processor, editing as necessary for grammar and clarity. The documents they produce include discharge summaries, medical history and physical examination reports, operative reports, consultation reports, autopsy reports, diagnostic imaging studies, progress notes, and referral letters. Medical transcriptionists return transcribed documents to the physicians or other health care professionals who dictated them for review and signature or correction. These documents eventually become part of patients’ permanent files.







Aqoon la’aani waa Iftiin la’aan


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Re: Medical Glossary
« Reply #1 on: February 01, 2008, 03:53:47 PM »
Dear Kamal

I am delighted to see that you are interested in medical glossary,

We are on the way to stablish an online somali medical dictionary that will be available freely to all members in addition to that you can edit, update or add any missing words....

It will be on the web soon, it only needs a time.

I will post more information regarding this topic later..


Regards
Dr.Mahdi
"you never cure a patient, you treat pain often but you always comfort the patient."
www.somalidoc.com


 

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