AFP in amniotic fluid or mothers serum Spina Bifida Anencephaly Albumino-Cytologic Dissociation Guillain-Barre(markedly increased proteinin CSF with only modest increase in cellcount) Antiplatelet Antibodies idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Arachnodactyly Marfans Aschoff Bodies rheumatic fever AuerRods acute promyelocytic leukemia(AML type M3) Autosplenectomy sickle cell anemia Babinski UMN lesion Basophilic Stippling of RBCs lead poisoning Bence Jones Protein multiple myeloma free light chains(eitherkappaorlambda) Waldenstroms macroglobinemia BirbeckGranules histiocytosis X(eosinophilicgranuloma) BlueBloater Chronic Bronchitis Boot-ShapedHeart Tetralogy of Fallot Bouchards Nodes osteoarthritis(PIP) Boutonnieres Deformity rheumatoid arthritis Brown Tumor hyper parathyroidism Brushfield Spots Downsyndrome Call-Exner Bodies granulosa cell tumor Cardiomegaly with Apical Atrophy Chagas Disease Chancre primary Syphilis Chancroid Haemophilus ducreyi Charcot Triad multiple sclerosis(nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech) Charcot-Leyden Crystals bronchial asthma Cheyne-Stokes Breathing cerebral lesion Chocolate Cysts endometriosis Chvosteks Sign Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany Clue Cells Gardnerella vaginitis Codmans Triangle osteosarcoma Cold Agglutinins Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectious mononucleosis Condyloma Lata Secondary Syphilis Cotton Wool Spots Hypertension Councilman Bodies dying hepatocytes Crescents In Bowmans Capsule rapidly progressive(crescentic glomerulonephritis) | Currant-Jelly Sputum Klebsiella Curschmanns Spirals bronchial asthma Depigmentation Of Substantia Nigra Parkinsons Donovan Bodies granuloma inguinale(STD) Eburnation osteoarthritis(polished, ivory-like appearance of bone) Ectopia Lentis Marfans Erythema Chronicum Migrans Lyme Disease Fatty Liver Alcoholism Ferruginous Bodies asbestosis Ghon Focus / Complex Tuberculosis(primary & secondary, respectively) Gowers Maneuver Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy (use of arms to stand) Heberdens Nodes Osteoarthritis(DIP) Heinz Bodies G6PD deficiency Hemorrhagic Urticaria Henoch-Schonlein Heterophil Antibodies infectious mononucleosis(EBV) Hirano Bodies Alzheimers Hyper segmented PMNs Megaloblastic anemia Hypochromic Microcytic RBCs iron-deficiency anemia Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction Syphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt. that causes symptoms secondary to rapid lysis Joint Mice osteoarthritis(fractured osteophytes) Kaussmaul Breathing acidosis Keratin Pearls SCCA Keyser-Fleischer Ring Wilson Disease Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules diabetic nephropathy Koilocytes HPV Koplik Spots measles Lewy Bodies Parkinsons(eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia nigra cells) Lines of Zahn arterial thrombus Lisch Nodules neurofibromatosis(vonRecklinhausens disease) Lumpy-Bumpy IF Glomeruli post streptococcal glomerulonephritis McBurneys Sign appendicitis(McBurneys Pointis 2/3 of the way from the umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine) Michealis-Gutmann Bodies Malakoplakia Monoclonal Antibody Spike multiple myeloma this is called the M protein(usually IgG or IgA) MGUS Myxedema hypothyroidism |
Negri Bodies rabies Neuritic Plaques Alzheimers Neurofibrillary Tangles Alzheimers Non-pitting Edema Myxedema Anthrax Toxin Notching of Ribs Coarctation of Aorta Nutmeg Liver CHF Painless Jaundice pancreatic CA(head) Pannus rheumatoid arthritis Pautriers Microabscesses mycosis fungoides(cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) Philadelphia Chromosome CML ALL Pick Bodies Picks Disease Pink Puffer Emphysema Centroacinar– smoking, Panacinar- a1-antitrypsin deficiency Podagra gout(MP joint of hallux) Port-Wine Stain Hemangioma Posterior Anterior Drawer Sign tearing of the ACL Psammoma Bodies Papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid Serous papillary cyst adenocarcinoma of th eovary Meningioma Mesothelioma Pseudo hypertrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy Punched-Out Bone Lesions multiple myeloma Rashon Palms & Soles Secondary Syphilis Red Morning Urine paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Reed-Sternberg Cells Hodgkins Disease Reid Index Increased chronic bronchitis Reinke Crystals Leydig cell tumor | Rouleaux Formation multiple myeloma RBCs stacked as poker chips S3 Heart Sound LR Shunt (VSD, PDA) Mitral Regurg LV Failure S4 Heart Sound Pulmonary Stenosis Pulmonary HTN Schwartzman Reaction Neisseria meningitidis impressive rash with bugs Simian Crease Down Syndrome Smith Antigen SLE (also anti-dsDNA) Soap Bubble on X-Ray giant cell tumor of bone Spike & Dome Glomeruli membranous glomerulonephritis String Sign on X-ray Crohns bowel wall thickening Target Cells Thalassemia Tendinous Xanthomas Familial Hypercholesterolemia Thyroidization of Kidney chronic pyelonephritis Tophi gout Tram-Track Glomeruli membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Trousseaus Sign visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory hrombophlebitis) hypocalcemia (carpal spasm) Virchows Node supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the stomach Warthin-Finkeldey Giant Cells Measles WBC Casts pyelonephritis Wire Loop Glomeruli lupus nephropathy, type IV Uric Acid Gout Lesch Nyhan Myeloproliferative Disorders Diuretics (Loop & Thiazides) FEV1/FVC COPD |